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Materials and Engineering

This section covers the materials science and engineering challenges in fusion reactors.

  • First wall materials: Must withstand extreme heat flux and neutron bombardment
  • Blanket systems: Tritium breeding and heat extraction
  • Superconducting magnets: High-field, large-scale magnets
  • Divertor: Exhaust handling and impurity control
  • Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (RAFM) steels
  • Tungsten alloys
  • Silicon carbide composites
  • High-temperature superconductors (HTS)